• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    Concealed hinge for fastening a leaf (6) of a door or window (4) in a fixed frame (3) composed of hollow frame profiles (2), characterized in that the hinge (1) has a frame part (8) and comprises a wing part (9), the wing part (9) being provided with a hook-shaped part (24) which with its free end is hingedly connected to the frame part (8) between two clamping blocks (14) by means of a shaft (10) of the frame part (8) in which the shaft (10) is anchored with its ends, which clamping blocks (14) are intended to be placed in a chamber (2g) of the frame profile via a recess (11) in the aforementioned wall (2e) (2) to be mounted and clamped by means of at least one clamping plate (15) that rests on the fixed frame (3) and through which a screw (17) or the like is placed to move a clamping block (14) towards itself. to pull.
    公开号:BE1026537B1
    申请号:E20195485
    申请日:2019-07-24
    公开日:2020-08-21
    发明作者:PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN
    申请人:PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Concealed hinge for a door or window and door or window equipped with it and method for mounting: a leaf in a fixed frame of a window or door. The present invention relates to sen | distributed hinge for a door or window, more: especially for a door or window with a fixed frame and a vieugel that is pivotable about a vertical axis in the fixed frame by means of one or more concealed hinges.
    The invention relates in particular to a hinge for a door or window, the fixed frame and the wing of which comprise a frame composed of hollow profiles composed of several profiles, in particular two outer shells, respectively on the outside and on the outside. inside of the door or window, and possibly an intermediate shell in between, whereby the shells are mutually connected by means of zocenced insulation bars that form a thermal break between both sides of the door or window, The frame profiles and the vent profiles are provided with a lip with which they profiles overlap each other in the closed condition of the door or window and on which a seal is applied to seal between the frame profiles and the wing profiles.
    By concealed hinge is meant a hinge that is built into the space between the leaf and the fixed frame, more specifically in the space that, when the door is closed, is delimited between the distant walls of the frame and of the wing and the aforementioned lips, all this so that the hinge is not visible when the door | or window is closed. 9 Known additional hinges are constructed from a | cog part fixed to the frame and a wing egg 9 fixed to the wing, more specifically 9 at the location of the aforementioned opposite walls of the frame and of the wing, these two parts being hinged together by means of a shaft .
    The known hinges require a relatively large amount of installation space when closed, so that a large cavity must be milled out in the profiles, which implies that the profiles of the door or window must be designed so that there must be sufficient space between the two for the hinges, which entails the need for wide profiles, which leads Legen to the tendency to use profiles that are as narrow as possible.
    For the mounting of the hinge on the frame, holes are drilled in the aforementioned wall of the frame in a known manner on site in which blind lock nuts are covested with an internal thread into which screws can be screwed for the fixing of the frame part of the hinge to the frame.
    This is a job that must be performed with due attention and care by a well-trained person
    : technicians, which also implies that this will take a relatively long time | seizures, 9 Jit the DE 20.2010,004,163 is also a concealed | Hinge known to be mounted on a wall of the frame in a space-saving manner by means of a frame part which contains the axis of the hinge and which is provided with lips | by means of which the frame part is attached to the outside of the aforementioned wall of the frame profile and of a part with the aforementioned axis that is recessed with respect to the lips and which fits into a recess in the aforementioned wall in a chamber of the frame profile, designed for this purpose, frame profile with the aforementioned lips against the wall of the frame profile is clamped by two separate germ blocks that are clamped in advance in the cornered chamber and that are attracted through the lips by means of screws but the lips are clamped with the wall in question between the lips of the the xader part on the outside of the wall and the clamping blocks on the inside of the wall.
    A disadvantage is that in this case the clamping blocks are hidden under or behind the frame part in the kemer when the frame part is mounted on the frame profile and can also slide during mounting, which means that the correct positioning of the frame part in relation to the clamping blocks for makes it difficult to install the screws.
    DE 299,22,023 discloses another concealed hinge in which the frame part! is attached in an analogous way to the outside of a wall along the inner circumference of the frame and clamped against it by means of a clamping plate placed along the outer circumference of the frame | frame profile is fitted and is provided with 9 screw sleeves that extend right through the frame profile | 5 extend around the frame part by means of screws | Empty to put the frame on, 9 A disadvantage is that the clamping plate and the necessary passages for: the screw sleeves must be fitted in the frame | 10 before the frame is mounted in a wall opening and 9 that it is therefore no longer possible, after placement # of the frame, to move the hinge or to place an additional such hinge at Le later.
    Another drawback is that such an attracting plate is located on the rear side of the profile where the glass and glazing panels come when it concerns a door with a side light, in other words with a window next to the door. Moreover, such a plate often forms a cold bridge and the profile can warp when the screws are tightened. This hinge is also not provided with a height adjustment. A concealed hinge is also known from the DE
    25.201.257 with a frame part with clamping blocks that are mounted on the bottom of a recessed part of the Frame profile and are fixed in it by means of screws that are screwed into a clamping drawer in an underlying fixture.
    A disadvantage is that the clamping lath must be pushed into the fitting groove before the frame is assembled and that the
    _ BE2019 / 5485 3: xiemblocks need to be unnecessarily long to take care of them | that the passages for the screws in the clamping blocks are not obstructed by the presence of the shaft. 9 5 Another drawback is that for mounting such | hinge profiles are needed with a particularly large 9 chamber size (distance from 6 to 4 in fig.) so that the center 7 falls in here.
    This makes it possible to install | to slide the shaft into the frame part or the vent part or 9 10 both, However, such profiles have a number of disadvantages, All contemporary profiles have a much smaller chamber size and the pivot point can therefore never be in this space between the frame and the vent profile, but somewhere in the tube, As a result, an opening has to be cut in the profile wall and such a hinge cannot be mounted, Both the screws on the frame (through axle) and those on the wing (through profile lip) cannot be reached in an assembled door.
    So it can only be mounted by sliding in the axle, which requires a disadvantageous profile with a particularly large chamber size. On the side of the wing, it is known to provide a tap-hole connection between the wing and a hinge already mounted mainly on the frame, whereby a tap with a widened head has to be hooked into a vertically extending slit hole with the pre-mounted frame mounted hinges that are rotated to open position.
    The slotted holes are provided with an access for this purpose, whereby the fishing rod is hooked by a horizontal | movement of the wing towards the frame, after which the wing can be lowered in vertical direction around the stud
    N BE2019 / 5485
    G thus hooked into the slotted hole, whereby the wing can then be released about the wing part of the; the hinge can then be screwed onto the leaf, | S A disadvantage of this is that in vertical direction | sufficient play must be provided between the leaf and {the fixed frame to allow sufficient room for maneuver with the leaf | for hooking in the wing, which implies 9 that wide frames are needed. Especially the piecework | 10 of the ceiling and the door frame are the recognized factor here. The mounting of the wing must be done with the wing and the frame in vertical position, which makes assembly in the workshop more difficult. Another disadvantage is that the sash can accidentally unhook during installation, which can be dangerous and can also cause the necessary damage and injuries.
    The object of the present invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned and other drawbacks. To this end, the invention relates to a concealed hinge for the attachment of a wing of a door or window in a fixed frame, which is composed of high-profile xader profiles, characterized in that the hinge comprises a frame part intended to be attached to a wall of the frame profile and a wing part with a hinge leaf intended to be attached to the leaf, the wing part being provided with a hook-shaped part its free end is pivotally connected to the frame part by means of a shaft between two clamping blocks of the frame part in which the shaft is anchored with its ends, which clamping blocks are intended to be connected via a recess in the front wall in a chamber of the frame profile. to be mounted | and clamped by means of at least one | clamping plate that forms part of the concealed hinge and which is intended to be supported on the aforementioned wall of: the fixed frame and to be fitted between | 10 a germ block and the hinge leaf of the wing part in the closed state of the hinge and through which a screw or the like is arranged which is screwed into a clamping block to pull the clamping block towards itself. 153 The invention thus relates to a hidden hinge that is partly built into a cavity of a vein profile which has been specially developed in the vein profile for this purpose, in order to ensure that less space is required between the frame and the wing. to be able to build in the hinge, which results in the fact that windows and doors can be realized with a slimmer appearance of the frame.The concealed hinge is dimensioned in such a way that the hook-shaped part is in the closed state of the door or window, is mainly located in the aforementioned cavity of the fixed frame, this hook-shaped part pivoting out of the cavity when the door or window is opened.
    A hinge according to the invention offers the advantage that it is easy to assemble,
    It is not enough to mill a chamber of suitable shape and dimensions out of 9 into the wall of the frame profile where the | hinge must be mounted and deep enough to create a 9 5 xamer in which the clamping blocks can be placed 9 and clamped in by fitting the clamping plates and screwing the clamping blocks 9 against them with some detailing of the the xader profile, more especially with clamping of the aforementioned wall.
    One advantage of a hinge according to the invention is that the hinge is compact and easy to assemble, and this from the inside of the frame without any parts having to be mounted in the frame in advance.
    Preferably, the frame portion of the hinge is provided with a height adjustment with which the axial position of at least the lower clamping block with respect to the respective clamping plate can be adjusted and thus, in the mounted condition, with respect to the recess in the frame profile, whereby for height adjustment this clamping plate on the side facing the clamping block has a leg that extends next to the clamping block into the chamber of the frame profile! and wherein the height control further includes a set screw which can be screwed in and out in a screw turn in the clamp block with the point in the direction of the aforementioned leg with the point resting on the leg.
    / BE2019 / 5485 9 | This allows for easy height adjustment by simply turning the adjusting screw in the desired direction more or | less to screw out. Preferably, the helix extends around the | clamping block in a direction that is oblique with respect to the axial 9 direction of the shaft, thereby moving away from the clamping plate in the direction of the point of the 9 screw facing the leg of the respective clamping plate. In this way the set screw can easily be screwed on with a screwdriver which can then be held at an angle to the wall of the frame profile on which the hinge is mounted, so that there is enough free space around the handle of the screwdriver to hold the screwdriver. and to be able to rotate. Preferably, the entrance to the helix is located at a radial distance from the shaft at a position between the shaft and the side of the respective clamping block facing the clamping plate.
    Thus, the adjustment screws of the hinges are easily accessible with a mounted and turned open wing.
    The invention also relates to a door or window with a fixed frame in which a wing is hingedly suspended by means of concealed hinges according to the invention, wherein the fixed frame is composed of hollow frame profiles, characterized in that the frame profiles at the location of the hinges are provided with a recess that gives access to a chamber of the frame profile in which the hinges with their | clamping blocks are clamped in by means of the 9 clamping plates and the screws passing through the clamping plates | 5 are screwed into the clamping blocks, | In particular, the invention also relates to a | concealed hinge, the vent part of which: has a hinge leaf which is intended to be 9 10 with a support surface against a wall of a vent profile | the hinge further comprising an anchor intended to be anchored in a hole in the predetermined wall and provided with a lap and wherein the hinge leaf has a recessed recess along one edge in its support surface, wherein a clip mechanism is provided in which said pin can be clipped in a direction parallel to the support surface and located in a plane transverse to the axial direction of the shaft. Such a hinge makes it possible that the wing provided with the aforementioned Lap can be hooked into the wing part of a hinge pre-mounted on the xader and at the same time can be clipped in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the fixed frame and thus without movement parallel to this plane. This also means that in the design of the framework peat extra leeway must be provided for this last movement.
    The vieugel can therefore only be hooked into a vertically arranged frame with a horizontal movement without space being required for a vertical movement within the fixed frame. | This also facilitates the mounting of the sash in a 9 5 workshop with the frame lying flat on a horizontal table, by holding the sash horizontal with its studs 9 aligned above the clip mechanisms of the hinges pre-assembled on the frame 9 and then the wing. to let | lower until the spigots click into place.
    Preferably, the clip mechanisms are such that the Laps cannot be unintentionally removed from them again, thereby preventing accidents. Preferably, means are provided to enable the studs to be released from their most locked position if desired, if desired, for example for a repair or of such.
    According to a preferred feature, the support surface of the hinge leaf is provided with a chamfer or rounding over a certain width from its aforementioned edge and the hinge leaf is provided on its opposite edge with one or more passages for screws for securing the hinge leaf in corresponding anchors which can be anchored in the aforementioned wall of the environment profile beforehand.
    This chamfer ensures that when the aforementioned screws are screwed into the anchors, the so hinge leaf is tilted and thus clamped against the head of a lap on the opposite edge of the hinge leaf, which ensures a firm connection. | According to another aspect of the invention, the wing part of the hinge is constructed with a | movable des! of which the lateral distance to the # hinge biath is adjustable. 9 This makes it possible to adjust the lateral position of the 1D vieugel in the fixed frame, which is necessary in view of the inevitable tolerances in the manufacture of the door or window and to compensate for deformations due to the weight of the door. The invention also relates to a door or window with a fixed frame (3) in which a wing is hingedly suspended by means of concealed hinges according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixed frame is composed of straight frame profiles, wherein the frame profiles are located at the hinges. are provided with a recess that gives access to a chamber of the frame profile in which the hinges are clamped with their clamping blocks by means of the clamping plates and the screws that are tightened through the clamping plates in the clamping blocks 23 with clamping of a detailing of the frame profile between a clamping block and a clamping plate which, when the hinge is closed, is located between e and germ block and hinge leaf.
    The invention also relates to a method for mounting a wing on a frame profile of a
    _ BE2019 / 5485 fixed frame of a door or window, which method the; following steps: | - providing a loosely concealed hinge according to the invention, the clamping plates of which are detached and removed from the frame part and of which the clamping blocks are | anchored on the axis of the hinge:: - providing a recess in the frame profile or a frame with such a recess that gives access to a 9 chamber of the frame profile: 9 10 - fitting the hinge through the clamping blocks of the frame part in to insert the recess: - clamping the clamping blocks by means of at least one sprouting plate that rests on the frame profile and through which a screw is fitted that is screwed into a respective clamping block with clamping of a detail of the frame profile between a clamping block and a clamping plate which is in the closed position of the hinge Loops a clamping block and the hinge leaf.
    Preferably a concealed hinge is used of which at least the lower clamping plate is provided with a leg and at least the lower clamping block is provided with a socket screw which is screwed in a screw turn of the clamping block in the direction of said leg, the method providing a height rail whereby , after the xader part has been mounted in the recess, but not yet germinated with the screws, the set screw is screwed in or out against the leg until the desired height is reached, after which the frame part is clamped by the spindle screws of the screws,
    The invention also provides a method for mounting a wing in a fixed frame of a door or window, which method comprises the following steps: | - providing a concealed hinge according to | 3 invention with a wing part with a hinge leaf with | a support surface with a recessed | recess containing a clip mechanism; 9 - mounting the hinge on or in the fixed frame | with the recess facing the mounting side of the wing 19; - providing a tap on a wall of the flybar on which the hinge is to be mounted, which tap can be clipped in the aforementioned clip mechanism; - positioning the leaf approximately parallel to the opening of the door or window in the fixed frame and with the cap opposite the clip mechanism of the hinge: 7 clipping the leaf in a direction substantially transverse to the said opening. after which the vieugel can be released to fix the vieugel on the hinge leaf. Preferably, a hinge is provided whose support surface of the hinge leaf is provided with a chamfer and whose peg is provided with a widened head, the hinge leaf being fixed to the leaf by means of at least one additional screw on the opposite edge of the hinge leaf. to clamp the hinge leaf against the head of the pintle by leverage.
    Preferably, the hinge leaf is secured to the leaf by means of at least two additional screws on the opposite edge of the hinge leaf in order to secure the hinge leaf at least with a three-point attachment, more particularly at the location of the stud and at the location of the at least two additional screws. . With the insight to better demonstrate the features of the invention are hereinafter, by way of example, without any limitation character, a preferred embodiment described # of a concealed hinge according to the invention for a door or window and of a door or window equipped therewith, 9 and of a preferred method for mounting a leaf in a fixed frame by means of verdextcende hinges according to the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: figure 1 shows schematically and in perspective a part of a door with a concealed hinge according to the invention; figure 2 represents the same view as that of figure 1, but with the concealed hinge in unmounted and turned open condition; figure 3 shows the concealed hinge of figure 2 in the closed position; figure 4 represents a view according to arrow F4 in figure 3; figure 5 represents a cross-section according to line V-V in figure 1 with the door in the open position; figure 6 shows the same cross-section as that of figure 5, but with the door in the closed position; figure 7 shows the hinge of figure 3 in disassembled condition:
    figure 8 represents a cross-section according to line VIII- | VIII in Figure 2 During a first step of mounting | of the hinge on the fixed frame of the door; Figure 9 represents a view in the direction of arrow 9 5 FPS in figure 8; | Figures 10 and 11 illustrate further successive steps 9 of mounting the hinge on the fixed frame; | figure 12 shows a view like that of figure 39 LO but in the assembled state of figure 11; Figure 13 represents a section according to line XIII-9 XIII in figure 12; Figure 14 shows a further step in mounting the wing bracket on the hinge of Figure 11; figure 15 shows a section according to line KV-XV in figure 14: figures 16 and 17 are consecutive positions during the mounting of the wing; figure 18 shows the same cross-section as that of figure 14, but for the assembled situation of figure 17; figure 19 shows a next step during the mounting of the wings; figure 20 shows the cross-section of figure 18 after the step of figure 18; Figures 21 and 22 are an illustration of a step during the disassembly of the wing from the hinge; figure 23 shows in perspective the part indicated in figure 7 by the frame F23, but viewed from behind; figure 24 shows a step during the lateral adjustment of the wing,
    | Figure 1 shows a concealed hinge 1 according to the invention positioned between a frame profile 2 of sen | fixed xader 3 of a door 4 and a vent profile 5 of a | 5 rotatable leaf 6 of the door 4. 9 In the example shown an inward-opening # door 4 is shown, wherein the leaf 6 is swung open from the outside A to the inside B.
    The i0 inside B is in this case also called the hinge side B and the outside À the non-hinge side A.
    The invention can of course also be applied to an outward-opening door, in which case the hinge side and the non-hinge side are then reversed.
    The frame profiles 2 and the vent profiles 5 are profiles with several hollow chambers, the profiles being thermally insulated and composed of a hollow shell 2a and 5a on the non-hinge side A of the door, a hollow shell Zb and Sb on the hinge side B of the door and in between a hollow intermediate shell Zc and 5c, these shells being interconnected by means of insulating bars 2d and 5d made of a thermally insulating material.
    The walls Ze and Se of the frame profile 2 and of the vent profile 5, which face each other in the closed position of the door, are thus partly bounded by two insulation paths Zd and 5d.
    These walls are provided in a known manner with a stop lip, respectively ZE and SF.
    The hinge 1 is composed of a frame part 8 for the | fixing on the frame profile 2 and from a vent part 3 | for fixing to the wing profile 5, which parts 9 5 and 9 are hingedly connected to each other by means of a shaft 10. {By way of example, five-chamber profiles are described here and shown in the figures, although the invention also applies is on three-chamber profiles where there is no loop shell, but only two shells that are directly connected to each other by insulating bars.
    In the frame profile 2, a recess 11 has been milled out in an aforementioned wall 2e at the end of one of the isclosures 2d, which recess 11 forms an access to a hollow chamber 2g of the frame profile 2. Because of the recess 11 in the case of a five-chamber profile only To be made in a single insulation strip 20, the second insulation strip 2d remains intact, so that no cold bridge can form at the location of the recess il. When the door 4 is closed, the hinge 1 is concealed in the aforementioned hollow chamber 2g of the frame profile 2 and in the space 12 between the facing walls Ze and Se of the frame profile Z and of the wing profile 5. By milling from the recess 11, certain 320 details 13 of the frame profile 2 are released in the form of ribs, edges or the like that can be used to germinate the frame part 8 of the hinge 1, depending on the design of the frame profile 2, The frame part 8 of the hinge 1 contains two clamping blocks 9 5 14 which are spaced apart at the ends of the | recess il in the frame profile 2 can be clamped 9 by means of a clamping plate 15 which rests on the frame profile 2 and in which a passage 16 is provided for a screw 17 which is screwed into a screw hole 18 of the # 10 kxiemblocks 14 in order to to be able to tighten the clamp block 14 towards itself in order to clamp one or more aforementioned details 13. The passage 16 is in the form of a slip hole that allows the clamping block 14 to be displaced in the axial direction of the shaft 10 with respect to the clamping plate 15, In the example shown, the clamping plate 15 is provided with = two parallel edges 15, in the example respectively in the form of a curved lip 19a with which the clamping plate 15 can be inserted into a fitting groove 13a or other details on one side of the recess 11. be hooked and in the form of a tooth 19b with which the clamping plate 15 can rest on an edge 13b or other detailing on the other side of the recess 11.
    In the example shown, the clamping blocks 14 are provided with a protrusion 14a which can engage behind a roll-in tooth 13c or some other detail of the frame profile 2 and can be pulled against it by screwing on the aforementioned screw 17, as shown in Figure 11,
    The clamping blocks 14 are provided with a bore 14b for the | axis 10 of the hinge 1, which bores 1465 in the assembled state are vertically aligned 9a and are located at a certain depth D from the wall. They are located in the 9 oil chamber Zg, because the axis 10 is located on a | distance from the side # of the germ blocks 14 facing the clamping plate 15: The shaft 10 is arranged with its ends in the bores 14b 16 and clamped therein by means of | Germ screws ide which are screwed into a radially arranged threaded hole 14d in the clamping block 14 or in any other way. The clamping blocks are thus fixed relative to each other, so that they cannot unintentionally shift when mounted on a frame as in some known hinges. The frame portion 8 of the hinge 1 is provided with a height adjustment with which the height of the wing 6 in the fixed frame 3 can be adjusted by axial displacement of the clamping blocks 14 relative to the clamping plates 15. For this purpose, the clamping plates 15 are attached to their axially facing ends, provided with a leg 20 which protrudes 23 through the recess i1 in the frame profile 2 into the hollow chamber 2g of this profile 2 and located next to a clamping block 14 opposite an outer end wall 14 which faces away from the shaft 10 of the clamping block 14, The leg 20 of the lower clamping plate 15 rests on the lower end of the aforementioned recess 11 as shown in the see figure 13 or on some detailing 13 of the chamber 2g. | The clamping blocks 14 are axially slidable in the chamber 2g by means of a set screw 21 which is inserted in the | direction of the aforementioned leg 20 of the clamping plate 15 can be screwed in and out 9 in a sequence 14e in the clamping block 14 with its point resting on the leg 20, preferably on a support surface of the leg 20 perpendicular to | 10 screw 21, The screw thread i th extends through the seed block 14 from an inner end wall to the outer end wall 14f in a direction oblique with respect to the axial direction and away from the clamping plate to the leg 20 and with its entrance in front. the set screw 21 located on a radial position of the shaft 10 and located between the shaft 10 and clamping plate 15.
    29 This makes this adjusting screw 21 easily accessible for a screwdriver 22 or the like in order to be able to adjust the height of the wing part 9 of the hinge 1 with the attached leaf 6 in the fixed frame 3 in the case of a door 4 with a mounted and swung open leaf 6 The wing part 39 of the hinge 1 comprises a hinge leaf 23 which is attached to the aforementioned wall 5e of the wing profile 5 and on which a hook-shaped part 24 is provided which with its free end can be pivoted about the aforementioned axis 10 of the frame part 8 of the hinge 1 is arranged between the two clamping blocks 14 of the hinge 1,
    For the attachment of the wing part 93 to the wing wing profile 5, this wing profile 5, as shown in figure 2, is provided with three anchors 25, 25a, 25b and 25c respectively, for example in the form of clamping anchors. blind rivet nuts, threaded bushes, rivets or the like, 9 preferably clamp anchors, which are known in a manner | made through holes 26 which have been made in advance: made in the relevant wall Se of the wing profile 5 and which are positioned at the corner points of a triangle 27 as shown in the dashed line # in Figure 2, the base of which is in the longitudinal extends in the direction of the airfoil 5 and the third vertex at a transverse distance therefrom and directed towards the strike lip Sf of the airfoil 5, The two anchors 25a and 25b along the base of the predetermined triangle 27 project completely or almost completely through the holes 25 in the wing profile 5 and are provided with an internal screw thread which is directed transversely to the aforementioned wall Se of the wing profile 5. The third anchor 25c projects with its body into the wing profile 5 and has an end in the form of a semi-cylindrical pin 28 which is a certain length E protrudes from the wall Se of the vent profile 5 in a direction transverse to this wall 5e and which is provided with a v at its end er wide head 2Ba.
    The Lap 28 is provided with a flattening 28b on the side remote from the stop lip Sf.
    | 23: The hinge leaf 23 has two longitudinally opposite edges, a first and a {second edge Z3a and 23b, respectively, which in mounted condition extend in the longitudinal direction of the airfoil 5 9 At a short distance from the first edge 23a, two 9 passages 230 are provided for screws 23 which are inserted into the | The aforementioned screw anchors 25a and 25b can be rotated to fix the hinge leaf 23, whereby the hinge leaf 23 is pulled with its support surface 30 against the wing profile 5. This support surface 30 is provided with a recessed recess 31 with an access 3la along the aforementioned second edge. 23b of the hinge leaf 23. This recess 31 includes a clip mechanism 32 into which the pin 28 of the third anchor 25 can be clipped in by hooking the pin 28 along the aforementioned access 31a of the recessed recess 31 in the clip mechanism 32 in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of the support surface 30 and substantially transverse to the second edge 23b or thus in a plane extending substantially transversely to the axial direction of the shaft 10, which clip mechanism 32 is such that the clipped-in pin 28 can no longer unintentionally get there be pulled out in the opposite direction.
    This clamp mechanism 32, which operates in one direction only, is formed in the example shown in Figure 15 by two pleated leaf springs 33, each with a clamped leg 33a on either side of the recessed recess 31 and a leg 33b connecting at right angles thereto which is located in the recessed recess 31. the latter legs 33b being folded in such a way that together they form, as it were, a double cup-shaped channel 34, which extends 9 in a direction transverse to the second edge 23b of the hinge leaf 23 and which is provided with a first | narrowed entrance 34a at the end along the side of the second edge 230 and of a second narrowed entrance 34b at the other end and of a wider central portion 34c interposed therebetween which can seat the aforementioned protruding pin 28, at least for the portion from the pin 28 up to the flattened flattened portion 28a, | The leaf springs 33 are clamped with the free end 33c of the leg 33a in the hinge leaf 23, more particularly in this case between support points 35a and 35b, the legs 33a extending substantially parallel to the second edge 23b in the rest position,
    In the rest position of Figure 15, the legs 33a sit against a stop 36 or at a small distance therefrom such that the legs 33a can be pushed in the direction of arrow P away from the edge 230, with the support 35b then serving as the inflection point as illustrated. in figure 16, but which stop 36 ensures that the legs 33a can only spring back to their original rest position in the opposite direction of arrow P or can only be pushed past this rest position over a limited distance.
    It is clear that in the aforementioned resting state the; channel 34 is the narrowest and that when the | leaf springs 33, the channel 34 opens as in Figure 16. / 5 When hooking in the pin 28 along the first entrance 34a | of the channel 34 the leaf springs 33 are pushed inwards 9, where the clamped legs can then bend by their spring force around the bending point 35b, away from the pre-clamped stop 36, in such a way that the legs 33b of the channel 34 are first pushed apart 9 as shown in figure 16 and then close again with the central portion 340 around the hooked pin 28 by the spring force of the leaf springs 33 which spring back to their rest position as shown in figure 17.
    However, the pin 28 cannot unintentionally release from the clip mechanism 32.
    Indeed, if one wishes to release the pin 28 back from the clip mechanism 32 in the reverse direction of arrow P, the leaf springs are pushed against the stop 36 which causes the leaf springs to be pushed past their rest position and thereby the legs 33b of the channel 34 could be pushed apart.
    In order to still be able to release the tap 28 from the clip mechanism 32, means are provided in the example to release the tao 28 from the clip mechanism 32 from its clipped position, if desired.
    LL BE2019 / 5485 20 For this, there is 23a | from the opposite first edge of the hinge part 23 a passage 37 provided in the hinge leaf 23 which extends in the rear of the chalice-shaped channel 34 into the recessed recess 31. Via this passage 37 the legs 33b of the chalice-shaped channel 34 can be pushed apart by means of a tool 38 with a sufficiently wide head 38a to push the legs 9 10 33b apart along the second entrance 34b of the channel 34 9 as shown in Figure 21, in which case the leaf springs 33 again around the point of support 35b away from the clamp 36, thereby also opening the first entrance 34a of the channel 34 and pushing the tap 28 out of the clip mechanism 32 at the same time with the bell sleeve of the same tool 38 by pushing this tool 38 on the flattened 28b of the tap. 28 as shown in Figure 21.
    In the example shown, the tool 38 is formed by a thread rod 385 which is screwed into the aforementioned passage 37 and which projects with its head 38a into the recess 31 and which can be screwed in and out with a screwdriver 22 or the like as shown in Figure 22.
    Due to the widened head "Za" of the pin 28, the pin 28 cannot inadvertently be pulled out of the clip mechanism 32 in its axial direction. The support surface 30 of the hinge leaf 23 is provided over a certain width from its second edge 236 with a BE2019 /. 5485 27 | chamfer 30a over an angle H of, for example, 3 to 4 ° as indicated in figure 8, or a rounding, all this such that when the screws 29 are screwed on, the first edge 23a of the hinge leaf 23, the hinge leaf 23 in the direction of arrow Q, as indicated 9 in Figure 18, tilts about the kink line 30b in the transition | from between the flat portion of the support surface 30 and the | chamfer 30a, whereby the hinge leaf 23 is tightened by the leverage against the widened head 28a of the peg 28, so that the hinge leaf 23 is placed in three positions. points at the location of the anchors 25 is firmly anchored on the wing section 5. All play that is necessary to be able to hook onto the Lap 28 smoothly is removed when screwing in. The brace-shaped part 24 of the wing part 9 of the hinge 1 is movable attached to the hinge leaf 23 along the first edge 23a of the hinge leaf
    23.
    To this end, the movable hook-shaped part 24 is provided with a slat-shaped foot 24a and the hinge leaf 23 is provided with an upright rib 230 with a slot 23e extending in the longitudinal direction of the hinge leaf 23 and in which the foot 24a of the hook-shaped part 24 in is mounted with the hook-shaped portion facing the second edge 23b of the hinge leaf
    23. The hinge 1 is provided with a control of the lateral orthogonal distance from the hook-shaped part 24 to the hinge leaf 23.
    To this end, the feed 24a is limited together with an adjustment device 39; slidably mounted in the slot 73e.
    | The adjustment lath 39 is slidable in the longitudinal direction, for example by providing longitudinal slip holes 39a in the adjustment lath 38 and screws 35b | passing through these slip holes 39a in the standing rib 23d | of the hinge blade 23, 9 10 The longitudinal position of the adjusting lath 39 is adjustable, for example, by means of an adjusting screw 40 with an eccentric cam 40a or other control means which, when turned, can shift the adjusting lath 39 in one direction or the other and can be reached. is through an opening in the upstanding rib 73d. In the base 24a of the hook-shaped part 24, one or more slip holes 41 are provided which are oblique with respect to the support surface 30 of the hinge leaf 23 and the adjustment lath 39 is provided with one or more pins 42 slidably guided in the slip holes 41, all this such that when the adjusting screw 40 is turned, for example in a direction of rotation according to arrow S in figure 23, this results in a displacement of the adjusting lath 39 in the direction of arrow T and this also a displacement of the hook-shaped part 24. entrains away from the hinge leaf 23 as according to arrow U or towards the hinge leaf when the set screw 40 is turned in the other direction of rotation.
    39
    The adjusting screw 40 can, for example, be adjusted in the mounted condition with the aid of a tool as in figure 1 24. | S This adjustment makes it possible to adjust the closed position of the vieugel 6 with respect to the fixed frame 3. | The arrangement described above can, if necessary, also be realized in another way. The mounting of a leaf & in a fixed frame 3 of a door à with the aid of hinges 1 according to the invention is very simple and as follows.
    In the frame 2, suitable recesses 11 and chamber 29 are milled out for the frame part 8 of the hinges to be mounted 1. In the vent 6, holes 26 are drilled in corresponding places for the anchors 25 and these are also already mounted. It goes without saying that the recesses 1 and holes 26 with anchors 25 can also already be provided in advance in the factory. The assembled hinges 1 can then be attached to the frame 2 after the clamping plates 15 have first been removed. In this case, the clamping blocks 14 on the hinges 1 are tilted into the recesses 11 and these clamping blocks 14 are anchored by means of the clamping plates 15 mounted on the frame; and the hinges 1 are firmly fixed by tightening the clamping blocks 14 towards the clamping plates 15 with the help of the screws 17 as shown in figures 8 to 12 and this with clamping in this case of | the wall They along the inner circumference of the frame, The 9 germination plates 15 are located between the germ blocks 14 and the 9 hinge leaf 23 of the hinge part 9, at least when the hinge 1 is in a closed position, 16 Because there are, among other things, two clamping plates 15 and the clamping blocks 14 cannot slide mutually, the mounting of the seeding plates 15 is very simple. Subsequently, the hinges 1 are turned to their closed position as shown in figure 14, whereby the support surface 30 of the screen kidney blades 23 is approximately parallel to the wall. 2e of the frame profile 2 on which the hinges 1 are mounted, and thus perpendicular to the plane of the door opening, whereby the access 3la of the recessed part 31 with the clip mechanism 32 present therein becomes accessible along the hinge side B of the door 4. the leaf 6 held approximately parallel to the plane of the door opening and in a direction perpendicular thereto in the fixed frame 3 and clipped in place by snapping the wing 6 into the clip mechanisms 32 with its studs 28.
    The wing 6 can then be released since the studs 28 are clipped and cannot come off unintentionally anymore,
    The leaf 6 can then be turned open to screw the hinges L on the leaf & by the screws 29 in | screwing on the screw anchors 25a and 25b, whereby the hinge leaf 23 is also clamped against the head 28a of | the Lap 28 due to the intended leverage thanks to the inclination 30a of the support surface 30 of the hinge leaf 9 23, as a result of which a solid three-point connection 9 is realized on the wing with the three anchors 25. It goes without saying that a two-point connection may suffice with one anchor 25c with a pin 28 and with another anchor 25a for a screw 29, this Last anchor 25a being located at a greater distance from the tie-on lip 51 than the anchor 25c with Lap 28, After the fixing of the wing 6 on the hinges 21, the adjustment of the position of the leaf 6 in the fixed frame 3 can be carried out, whereby for this adjustment the leaf 6 is turned open in order to be able to adjust the position of the leaf part 3 of the hinges 1 with respect to the frame part 8 A first adjustment consists in adjusting the height of the wings 6 in the fixed frame 3 by, as shown in figure 13, the adjusting screw 21 of the frame part 8 of the lower clamping block 14 can be screwed on more or less, which can be done in a simple way with a screwdriver = 22 or the like because: this adjusting screw 21 is located in a place that is easily accessible with the leaf in mounted condition, as can be seen in the figure 1,
    A second regulation relates to the lateral 9 position of the leaf & in the fixed frame 3 which can | can be adjusted by slightly loosening the screws 35 on the wing part 9 of the 9 hinges 1 so that the position of the hook-shaped part 24 with respect to the hinge leaf 23 can be adjusted and by | then turning the adjusting screw 40 with the eccentric cam 40a 9, whereby the feed Z4a of the hook-shaped part 9 10 24 is moved deeper into or further out of the slot 23e as shown in Figures 23 and 24. After this lateral adjustment, the screws 39 be fixed to fix the leaf 6 on the ib hinges 1, If it is necessary to release the leaf & from the fixed frame, it is sufficient to loosen and remove the screws 29 from the anchors 25a and 25b and then releasing the studs 28 on the wing 6 from the clip mechanism 32 using the tool 38 to push apart the legs 33b of the leaf springs 33 as shown in Figures 21 and 22. It goes without saying that the frame member 8 of the hinge L as described above can also be combined with another wing part 9, for example of a classic hinge or vice versa, which can combine a wing part 9 of a hinge 1 as described above be honored with another frame part 8, for example of a kilassic hinge,
    The anchors 25a, 25b do not necessarily have to be designed as clamping anchors, but can also be replaced, for example by blind rivet nuts, threaded bushes, clamping plates or any other means of fixing a screw. 9 Also the kinker 25c for fastening the pin 28 can be replaced [for example by a screw, rivet or | of such. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described by way of example and shown in the figures, but a concealed hinge according to the invention and a door or window equipped therewith can be realized in all shapes and sizes without departing from the scope of the invention. Le steps,
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    : Conclusions. | L.- Concealed hinge for fixing a | 5 vieugel (6) of a door or window (4) in a fixed frame (3) {composed of hollow frame profiles {2}, thereby | characterized in that the hinge {1} comprises a frame part {8} 9 intended to be attached to a wall (2e) of the frame profile # {2} and a wing part (9) with a 9 10 hinge leaf (23) intended to be is to be attached to the wing (3}, the wing part (9) being provided with a hook-shaped part (24) which is hingedly connected to the frame part {8} with its free end by means of a shaft {10} between two clamping blocks {14} of the frame part {8} in which the shaft (10) is anchored with its ends, which clamping blocks {14} are intended to pass through a recess {11} elaborated for this purpose in the aforementioned wall {Ze} (2g) of the frame profile (2) Le are mounted and clamped by means of at least one clamping plate (15) which is part of the concealed hinge (1) and which is intended to be fixed on the aforementioned wall (Ze) of the frame (3) and to be fitted between a clamping block {14} and the hinge leaf (23) of the wing egg part (53 in the closed position of the sohinge (1) and through which a screw (17) or the like is arranged which is screwed into a clamping block (14) to pull the clamping block (14) towards itself,
    [2]
    Covering hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that both clamping blocks (14) are provided with a clamping plate (15).
    [3]
    3. Concealed hinge according to claim 21 or 2, characterized in that at least one clamping block {14} is provided with a projection (14a} with which the clamping block # 5 {14} is behind a detail {13} of the frame profile (2 ) can be hooked when clamping the clamping block {14}.
    [4]
    Concealed hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping plate {15} is provided with a first edge (19) with a curved lip (19a) with which the clamping plate (15) in a fitting groove (13a) is separated from other details. one side of the recess (11) of the xader profile {2} can be crocheted.
    [5]
    Concealed hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping plate (15) is provided with a second edge (129) with a tooth (1b) with which the clamping plate 15 rests on an edge (13b) or other detailing on the other side of the recess ill} can rest,
    Concealed hinge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the ashesized state of the hinge (1), the axis (10) is spaced from the clamping plate (15). 7. Concealed hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame portion (8) of the hinge {1} is provided with a height adjustment with which the axial position of the clamping blocks {14} with respect to the gland plates (15) can be adjusted. regulated and so BE2019 / 5485 | 36 | in mounted condition relative to the recess (11) 9 in the frame profile {2}, 9. 5. Concealed hinge according to claim 7, characterized in that for the height adjustment the clamping plate (15), at 9 the direction of the clamping block {14 } facing side, is provided with a leg {40} extending adjacent to the clamping block {14} opposite an end wall (145) of the clamping block (14).
    Concealed hinge according to claim 8, characterized in that the height adjustment further comprises an adjusting screw {21}, which with its point in the direction of the aforementioned pole {20) of the clamping plate {15} in a thread (14e) in the clamping lug. (14) can be scorched in and out.
    Concealed hinge according to claims 8 and 5, characterized in that the screw thread {14} of the height adjustment extends through the clamping block (14) in a direction which is oblique with respect to the axial direction, away from the clamping plate {14) } in the direction of the tip of the adjusting screw {21} towards the leg (20).
    11.- Concealed hinge according to claim 10, characterized in that the entrance to the thread {14e} is located at a radial distance from the shaft (10) at a position between the shaft (10) and the clamping plate (15). side of the respective clamping block (143,
    Concealed hinge according to claim 10, characterized in that the pcot (20) has a support surface for the point of the adjusting screw (21), which support surface | Is perpendicular to the adjusting screw (213.9 13.- Concealed hinge according to any one of the preceding 9 3 conclusions, characterized in that the aforementioned screw | {17} for fixing the clamping plate {15} on a clamping block # {14} via a passage (16) is screwed into the clamping plate (153 in the germ block (14) and that this passage (16) is in the form of a slip hole extending parallel to the axial direction of the shaft {10}. 14, - Concealed hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wing part {9} is provided with a hinge plate (233 which is intended to be attached with a supporting surface {30} to a wall {5e) of a fishing net profile (5), whereby the hinge {1} is further provided with an anchor (25c) which is designed to be anchored in a hole (26) in said wall (5e) and which is provided with a pin (28) and wherein the hinge leaf (23) along a rim (230) in its support surface (30; has a recessed recess { 31} incorporating a clip mechanism (32) in which said Lap (28) can be clipped in a direction parallel to the support surface {30} and located in a square transverse to the axial direction of the shaft (10).
    Concealed hinge according to claim 14, characterized in that the clamp mechanism (32) is such that the pin (28} cannot be unintentionally removed again,
    Covering hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support surface {30} of | the hinge leaf {23} over a certain width of: said edge (230) is provided with a chamfer or rounding (30a} and that the hinge leaf (23) is provided on its opposite edge (23a) with one or more 9 holes {23c} for screws (29) for mounting | of the hinge leaf {23} in corresponding anchors (25a, 25b} which are anchored in advance in the aforementioned wall (5e) of the fly-bar profile (5), 17 Door or window with a fixed frame {3} in which a leaf can be hinged is suspended by means of concealed hinges according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixed frame (3) is composed of hollow frame profiles {2}, characterized in that the frame profiles {2} are provided with a frame at the location of the hinges {1}. recess {11} that gives access to a chamber (2g) of the frame profile in which the hinges (1) are clamped with their clamping clips (14) by means of the seed plates (15) and the screws {17} that pass through the clamping plates { 15} in the clamping blocks {14} are screwed with clamping of a detail of the frame profile (2) between a clamping block (14) and a clamping plate (15) which, in the closed state of the hinge (1), is located between a clamping stick {14} and the hinge leaf (23) is located. 18, Door or window according to claim 17, characterized in that the lower clamping bar {15} of the hinges {1} rests on an edge of the recess {11} or of the chamber ({2g}.
    19, - Door or window according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the vieugel (6) is composed of 9 vieugel profiles {5} with a wall (5e) with an abutment line | {51} and that the hinges (1) with their hinge leaf (233 9 5) are fixed to said wall (5e) by means of F at least two anchors (23) of which at least one anchor {250} 9 with one aforesaid pin (28) is constructed protruding from the wall 9 (Se) and at least one other anchor (25) provided for securing the hinge leaf (23) with a screw (29) through a passage (230) in the hinge bias {23}
    Door or window according to claim 19, characterized in that at least one anchor (25a, 25b) for a screw (29) is located further from the stop lip {5f} of the wing profile (58) than the anchor (25c} with pin (28). Al. ”Method for mounting a leaf on a frame profile (2) of a fixed frame (3) of a door or window (4), characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - providing a loosely concealed hinge {1} according to any one of claims 1 to 16, the clamping plates (15) of which are detached and removed from the frame part (8) and of which the clamping blocks {14} are anchored on the axis (10) of the hinge { 1}: “providing a recess {11} in the frame profile (2) or providing a frame (3) with such a recess (11} that gives Access to a room {29} of the xader profile (2): - arranging the hinge {lj} by inserting the clamping blocks {14} of the frame part (8) into the recess (11);
    - clamping the clamping blocks (14) by means of at least one clamping plate (15) placed on the frame profile (2) | supports and through which a screw {17} is fitted, which à is screwed into a corresponding clamping block {14} with | 5 clamping a detailing of the frame profile (2) | between a clamping block {14} and a clamping plate (15) which, in the closed position of the hinge (1!), is situated between a clamping block {14} and the hinge leaf (233).
    # id 22. Method according to claim 21, characterized in that the clamping plate (15) is provided with a lip (1938) by means of which the clamping plate is hooked / tilted into a curtain bar (13a) or other details when mounting on the frame profile 12) .
    Method according to claim 21, characterized in that a concealed hinge is used according to any one of claims 8 to 13, of which at least the lower germ plate (15) is provided with a poct (20) and at least the lower clamping block (14) is provided of a set screw {21} which is screwed in a screw sequence (14e) of the clamping block (14) in the direction of the front leg (20), the method providing a height railing wherein, after the frame part (8) is in the recess ( 11) is mounted, but not yet clamped with the screws {17}, the adjusting screw {21} is screwed in or out against the leg (20) until the desired height is reached, after which the frame part (8) is clamped by tightening the screws (17),
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BE1026575A1|2020-03-24|
    BE1026575B1|2020-03-30|
    BE1026537A1|2020-03-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2501257A1|1975-01-14|1976-07-22|Werner Frach|Hinge system for supporting window frames - has hinge support block which is pierced with tapped holes for anchoring screw|
    DE29602084U1|1996-02-07|1997-06-05|Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr|Hinge arrangement for doors, windows and the like.|
    DE29922023U1|1999-12-15|2001-04-26|Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr|Assembly with a band for doors, windows or the like.|
    WO2003029589A1|2001-08-29|2003-04-10|Frip Ab|Hinge device|
    DE202010004163U1|2010-03-24|2010-07-08|Konrad, Andrea|Concealed stainless steel door hinge especially for aluminum and plastic doors|
    法律状态:
    2020-10-12| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200821 |
    2021-04-28| PD| Change of ownership|Owner name: SOBINCO NV; BE Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), ASSIGNMENT; FORMER OWNER NAME: VAN PARYS EMMANUEL DIEDERICH CAMILLE Effective date: 20210219 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    BE20185599A|BE1026575B1|2018-08-28|2018-08-28|Concealed hinge for a door or window and door or window equipped with it and method for mounting a sash in a fixed frame of a window or door|DE102019005882.8A| DE102019005882A1|2018-08-28|2019-08-21|Concealed hinge for a door or a window and a door or window equipped therewith and method for the assembly of a fixed window or door frame|
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